Constitutional Development: Clifford Constitution of 1922

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The Clifford Constitution of 1922 abolished the Nigerian Council of 1914 as it was replaced by a new Legislative Council through which Nigerians will be given access to power via electoral principles.
Considering the provisions of Clifford Constitution, the Legislative Council was composed of 46 members of which official members including the Governor and 19 Non-official members out of which 15 were nominated by the Governor, 10 of the 19 non-officials were Nigerians. Also, it was established that for the category of male adult who can vote and be voted for must have resided in the country for 12 months and have gross annual income of 100 Pounds per annum. As a matter of fact, the North was not incorporated into the Legislative Council. But the Governor continues to rule by Proclamation in the North. The era also led to the establishment of first political party in Nigeria in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay (NNDP) and the establishment of newspaper like West African Pilot and Lagos Daily News.
More importantly, the Executive Council established by the Constitution was purely an advisory body to the Governor General because of the veto power. It was made up of 10 ex-officio members. Hence, Executive Council was exclusively reserved for the Europeans (it was strictly an European affair).
Finally, the Constitution allows more representation than 1914 Constitution and set the pace for Nationalist agitation by training them for future political activities  in spite of some of its shortcomings like restricted franchise, white domination, Governor’s veto power and introduction of sectionalism into Nigerian politics.

28 thoughts on “Constitutional Development: Clifford Constitution of 1922

  1. Nneke sunday (vasco)

    I like the constitution because it is time nigerians are allowed to participate in any colonial activities.up cliford constitution,up nigeria.

    Reply
    1. oyedijioluwaseunbabatunde Post author

      yeah. you are right. For the first time Nigerians are allowed to elect their political leaders and representative via this constitution. It was really the beginning of democratic process in the country. Thanks bro for your honest contribution on this post. God bless you

      Reply
  2. m. o

    What are the names of the first two unofficial Africans appointed to 1943 executive council in nigeria under sir clifford

    Reply
  3. mr thinker.

    since you people said Clifford constitution of 1922 is the best, so, why restricted franchise, white domination, governors veto power and sectionalism in the politics of Nigeria oooooooooooo????????????

    Reply
  4. Princess

    Wow…God will bless the person u uploaded this,well explained and detailed. My so called text book is so fucked

    Reply
  5. Iwe Blessing

    If not for this constitution, all form of electioneering that we know and have today wouldn’t have been in existence in Nigeria.

    Reply
  6. MBAH ANTHONY

    The Constitution laid a foundation that upholds the true form of CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN NIGERIA till date and it stands to be the best

    Reply

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